textual-webterm

Serve terminal sessions and Textual apps over the web with a simple CLI command.

This is heavily based on textual-web, but specifically focused on serving a persistent terminal session in a way that you can host behind a reverse proxy (and some form of authentication).

Built on xterm.js 6.0, this package provides an easy way to expose terminal sessions and Textual applications via HTTP/WebSocket with automatic reconnection support.

Coupled with agentbox, you can use it to keep track of several containerized AI coding agents:

Features

• 🖥️ Web-based terminal - Access your terminal from any browser
• 🐍 Textual app support - Serve Textual apps directly from Python modules
• 🔄 Session reconnection - Refresh the page and reconnect to the same session
• 🎨 Full terminal emulation - Colors, cursor, and ANSI codes work correctly
• 📜 Scrollback history - Scroll back through terminal output (configurable)
• 📐 Auto-sizing - Terminal automatically resizes to fit the browser window
• 📸 Live screenshots - Dashboard shows real-time SVG screenshots of terminals
• 📊 CPU sparklines - Dashboard displays 30-minute CPU history for Docker containers
• ⚡ SSE updates - Real-time screenshot updates via Server-Sent Events
• 🚀 Simple CLI - One command to start serving

Non-Features

• No Authentication - this is meant to be used inside a dedicated container, and you should set up an authenticating reverse proxy like authelia
• No Encryption (TLS/HTTPS) - again, this is meant to be fronted by something like traefik or caddy

Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install textual-webterm

Or install directly from GitHub:

pip install git+https://github.com/rcarmo/textual-webterm.git

Quick Start

Serve a Terminal

Serve your default shell:

textual-webterm

Serve a specific command:

textual-webterm htop

Serve a Textual App

Serve a Textual app from an installed module:

textual-webterm --app mypackage.mymodule:MyApp

Serve a Textual app from a Python file:

textual-webterm --app ./calculator.py:CalculatorApp

Options

Specify host and port:

textual-webterm --host 0.0.0.0 --port 8080 bash

Then open http://localhost:8080 in your browser.

Session Dashboard

You can serve a dashboard with multiple terminal tiles driven by a YAML manifest:

- name: My Service
  slug: my-service
  command: docker logs -f my-service

Run with:

textual-webterm --landing-manifest landing.yaml

Docker Compose Integration

Point to a docker-compose file; services with the label webterm-command become tiles:

services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    labels:
      webterm-command: docker exec -it db psql

Start with:

textual-webterm --compose-manifest compose.yaml

In compose mode, the dashboard displays CPU sparklines showing 30 minutes of container CPU usage history (requires access to Docker socket at /var/run/docker.sock).

Dashboard Features

• Live screenshots - Terminal thumbnails update in real-time via SSE when activity occurs
• CPU sparklines - Mini charts showing container CPU usage (compose mode only)
• Tab reuse - Clicking the same tile reopens the existing browser tab
• Auto-focus - Terminals automatically receive keyboard focus on load

CLI Reference

Usage: textual-webterm [OPTIONS] [COMMAND]

  Serve a terminal or Textual app over HTTP/WebSocket.

  COMMAND: Shell command to run in terminal (default: $SHELL)

Options:
  -H, --host TEXT               Host to bind to [default: 0.0.0.0]
  -p, --port INTEGER            Port to bind to [default: 8080]
  -a, --app TEXT                Load a Textual app from module:ClassName
                                Examples: 'mymodule:MyApp' or './app.py:MyApp'
  -L, --landing-manifest PATH   YAML manifest describing landing page tiles
                                (slug/name/command).
  -C, --compose-manifest PATH   Docker compose YAML; services with label
                                "webterm-command" become landing tiles.
  --version                     Show the version and exit.
  --help                        Show this message and exit.

API Endpoints

Endpoint	Description
/	Dashboard (with manifest) or terminal view
/ws/{route_key}	WebSocket for terminal I/O
/screenshot.svg?route_key=...	SVG screenshot of terminal
/cpu-sparkline.svg?container=...	CPU sparkline SVG (compose mode)
/events	SSE stream for activity notifications
/health	Health check endpoint

Development

Setup (Makefile-first)

git clone https://github.com/rcarmo/textual-webterm.git
cd textual-webterm

# Install with dev dependencies via Makefile
make install-dev

Common tasks (use Makefile)

• Lint: make lint
• Format: make format
• Tests: make test
• Coverage (fail_under=79): make coverage
• Full check (lint + coverage): make check

Frontend Development

The terminal UI is built with xterm.js 6.0. The pre-built bundle is committed to the repo, so users can pip install without needing Node.js.

To rebuild the frontend after modifying terminal.ts:

# Requires Bun (https://bun.sh)
bun install
bun run build
# Or simply:
make bundle

For development with auto-rebuild:

make bundle-watch

Notes

• WebSocket protocol (browser ↔ server) is JSON: ["stdin", data], ["resize", {"width": w, "height": h}], ["ping", data].
• Frontend source is in src/textual_webterm/static/js/terminal.ts.
• Screenshots use pyte for ANSI interpretation and custom SVG rendering.
• CPU stats are read directly from Docker socket using asyncio (no additional dependencies).

Requirements

• Python 3.9+
• Linux or macOS

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

Related Projects

• Textual - TUI framework for Python
• xterm.js - Terminal emulator for the web
• pyte - PYTE terminal emulator