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# Architecture
## Overview
`webterm` is a Go HTTP/WebSocket server that hosts one or more terminal sessions and renders screenshot/telemetry surfaces for a dashboard UI.
```
Browser (terminal.js + ghostty-vt.wasm)
│ WS / HTTP / SSE
webterm/server.go (LocalServer)
├── session_manager.go (route/app/session registry)
├── terminal_session.go (PTY-backed local sessions)
├── docker_exec_session.go (Docker exec-backed sessions)
├── docker_watcher.go (container add/remove discovery)
├── docker_stats.go (CPU sampling + sparkline data)
├── svg_exporter.go (terminal snapshot -> SVG)
└── png_exporter.go (terminal snapshot -> PNG via coverage blending)
```
## Packages
- `cmd/webterm`: CLI entrypoint
- `webterm`: server/runtime/domain logic
- `internal/terminalstate`: Go terminal emulator wrapper (`go-te`) used for screenshots
- `webterm/coverage_table.go`: coverage map for approximate PNG rendering
## Runtime data flow
1. Browser connects to `/ws/{route_key}`.
2. `SessionManager` resolves or creates a session.
3. Session reads PTY output and updates:
- live WS stream (`stdout`)
- replay buffer (reconnect support)
- terminal-state tracker (`go-te`) for screenshots
4. Dashboard pulls `/screenshot.png` (default) or `/screenshot.svg` when `WEBTERM_SCREENSHOT_MODE=svg`, and listens on `/events` for activity.
## Static assets
Assets live in `webterm/static`:
- `js/terminal.ts` source
- `js/terminal.js` bundled client
- `js/ghostty-vt.wasm`
- `monospace.css`, icons, `manifest.json`
The server resolves static files from:
1. `WEBTERM_STATIC_PATH` (if set)
2. local repository-relative fallbacks rooted at `webterm/static`
3. embedded assets bundled into the Go binary
## Docker integration
- **Compose mode** loads services from a compose manifest (see `prod.compose.yaml`) and creates tiles for services carrying `webterm-command`.
- **Watch mode** subscribes to Docker events and adds/removes tiles at runtime.
- `webterm-theme` controls tile theme; default theme applies if unset. Available themes: `tango`, `xterm`, `monokai`, `monokai-pro`, `ristretto`, `dark`, `light`, `dracula`, `catppuccin`, `nord`, `gruvbox`, `solarized`, `tokyo`, `miasma`, `github`, `gotham`.
## Reliability notes
- WebSocket writes are serialized through a sender queue.
- Session-manager maps are lock-protected and race-tested.
- Replay buffers are bounded to avoid unbounded memory growth.