fix: maintain pyte screen state in TerminalSession for accurate screenshots
Instead of trying to replay a truncated byte buffer through pyte, this change maintains a pyte Screen object within TerminalSession that gets updated as terminal data flows through. This provides accurate terminal state for screenshots without issues from buffer truncation. Key changes: - Add pyte Screen and Stream to TerminalSession - Update screen state as data arrives via _update_screen() - Add get_screen_lines() to return current screen state - Resize pyte screen when terminal size changes - Update local_server to use get_screen_lines() directly - Remove _apply_carriage_returns() workaround This properly fixes the tmux status bar 'creeping up' issue by ensuring the screenshot always reflects the actual terminal state.
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@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from pathlib import Path
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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import aiohttp
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import pyte
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from aiohttp import WSMsgType, web
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from rich.ansi import AnsiDecoder
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from rich.console import Console
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@@ -34,8 +33,6 @@ log = logging.getLogger("textual-web")
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DISCONNECT_RESIZE = (132, 45)
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# Avoid heavy screenshot rendering from processing unbounded output.
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SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES = 65536
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SCREENSHOT_CACHE_SECONDS = 1.0
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SCREENSHOT_MAX_CACHE_SECONDS = 60.0
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@@ -108,19 +105,6 @@ def _rewrite_svg_fonts(svg: str) -> str:
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return svg
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def _apply_carriage_returns(text: str, width: int = 80, height: int = 24) -> list[str]:
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"""Use pyte terminal emulator to properly interpret ANSI escape sequences.
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This handles cursor positioning, screen clearing, and other terminal control
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codes that cause issues like tmux status bars "creeping up" in screenshots.
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"""
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screen = pyte.Screen(width, height)
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stream = pyte.Stream(screen)
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stream.feed(text)
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# Return lines from the display, stripping trailing whitespace
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return [line.rstrip() for line in screen.display]
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class LocalServer:
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def mark_route_activity(self, route_key: str) -> None:
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self._route_last_activity[route_key] = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
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@@ -473,7 +457,7 @@ class LocalServer:
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)
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session_process = self.session_manager.get_session_by_route_key(RouteKey(route_key))
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if session_process is None or not hasattr(session_process, "get_replay_buffer"):
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if session_process is None or not hasattr(session_process, "get_screen_lines"):
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raise web.HTTPNotFound(text="Session not found")
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# If nothing has changed since the last render, serve cached screenshot without
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@@ -485,10 +469,10 @@ class LocalServer:
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if cached_response is not None:
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return cached_response
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replay_data = await session_process.get_replay_buffer() # type: ignore[func-returns-value]
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if len(replay_data) > SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES:
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replay_data = replay_data[-SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES:]
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ansi_text = replay_data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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# Get screen lines directly from the terminal session's pyte screen
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# This provides accurate terminal state without replay buffer truncation issues
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lines = await session_process.get_screen_lines() # type: ignore[union-attr]
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screen_text = "\n".join(lines)
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try:
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width = int(request.query.get("width", "120"))
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@@ -502,10 +486,6 @@ class LocalServer:
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height = DISCONNECT_RESIZE[1]
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height = max(5, min(200, height))
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# Use pyte terminal emulator to get clean screen state
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lines = _apply_carriage_returns(ansi_text, width, height)
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ansi_text = "\n".join(lines)
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now = asyncio.get_event_loop().time()
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ttl = self._get_screenshot_cache_ttl(route_key, now)
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cached = self._screenshot_cache.get(route_key)
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@@ -539,7 +519,7 @@ class LocalServer:
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def _render_svg() -> str:
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console = Console(record=True, width=width, height=height, file=io.StringIO())
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decoder = AnsiDecoder()
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for renderable in decoder.decode(ansi_text):
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for renderable in decoder.decode(screen_text):
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console.print(renderable)
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return console.export_svg(
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@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import termios
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from collections import deque
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
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import pyte
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import rich.repr
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from importlib_metadata import version
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@@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ log = logging.getLogger("textual-web")
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# Maximum bytes to keep in replay buffer for reconnection
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REPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE = 64 * 1024 # 64KB
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# Default screen size for pyte emulator
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DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH = 132
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DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT = 45
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@rich.repr.auto
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class TerminalSession(Session):
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@@ -47,6 +52,10 @@ class TerminalSession(Session):
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self._replay_buffer: deque[bytes] = deque()
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self._replay_buffer_size = 0
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self._replay_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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# pyte screen for accurate terminal state tracking
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self._screen = pyte.Screen(DEFAULT_SCREEN_WIDTH, DEFAULT_SCREEN_HEIGHT)
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self._stream = pyte.Stream(self._screen)
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self._screen_lock = asyncio.Lock()
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super().__init__()
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def __rich_repr__(self) -> rich.repr.Result:
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@@ -55,6 +64,10 @@ class TerminalSession(Session):
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async def open(self, width: int = 80, height: int = 24) -> None:
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log.info("Opening terminal session %s with command: %s", self.session_id, self.command)
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# Initialize pyte screen with the requested size
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self._screen = pyte.Screen(width, height)
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self._stream = pyte.Stream(self._screen)
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pid, master_fd = pty.fork()
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self.pid = pid
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self.master_fd = master_fd
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@@ -88,6 +101,9 @@ class TerminalSession(Session):
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async def set_terminal_size(self, width: int, height: int) -> None:
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loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
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await loop.run_in_executor(None, self._set_terminal_size, width, height)
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# Resize pyte screen to match
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async with self._screen_lock:
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self._screen.resize(height, width)
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async def _add_to_replay_buffer(self, data: bytes) -> None:
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"""Add data to replay buffer, maintaining size limit."""
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@@ -98,11 +114,30 @@ class TerminalSession(Session):
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old_data = self._replay_buffer.popleft()
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self._replay_buffer_size -= len(old_data)
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async def _update_screen(self, data: bytes) -> None:
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"""Update the pyte screen with new terminal data."""
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async with self._screen_lock:
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try:
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text = data.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
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self._stream.feed(text)
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except Exception:
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# Don't let pyte errors crash the session
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pass
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async def get_replay_buffer(self) -> bytes:
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"""Get the contents of the replay buffer."""
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async with self._replay_lock:
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return b"".join(self._replay_buffer)
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async def get_screen_lines(self) -> list[str]:
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"""Get the current screen state as a list of lines.
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Returns properly rendered terminal content with all escape sequences
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interpreted, suitable for screenshot generation.
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"""
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async with self._screen_lock:
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return [line.rstrip() for line in self._screen.display]
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def update_connector(self, connector: SessionConnector) -> None:
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"""Update the connector for reconnection without restarting the session."""
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self._connector = connector
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@@ -127,6 +162,8 @@ class TerminalSession(Session):
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break
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# Store in replay buffer for reconnection
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await self._add_to_replay_buffer(data)
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# Update pyte screen state for screenshots
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await self._update_screen(data)
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# Send to current connector
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if self._connector:
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await self._connector.on_data(data)
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@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ from textual_webterm.config import App, Config
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from textual_webterm.local_server import (
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LocalClientConnector,
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LocalServer,
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_apply_carriage_returns,
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_rewrite_svg_fonts,
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)
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@@ -110,26 +109,6 @@ class TestLocalServer:
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class TestLocalServerHelpers:
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"""Tests for LocalServer helper methods."""
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def test_apply_carriage_returns_overwrites_line(self):
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text = "hello\rworld\r\nnext"
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# pyte terminal emulator interprets CR properly - overwrites hello with world
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lines = _apply_carriage_returns(text, width=80, height=24)
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# First line should have "world" (overwritten), second line "next"
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assert lines[0] == "world"
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assert lines[1] == "next"
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def test_apply_carriage_returns_handles_cursor_positioning(self):
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# Simulate tmux-style cursor positioning to row 5, column 1 (\x1b[5;1H)
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# Then clear to end of line (\x1b[K) and write new content
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# Use \r\n for proper line endings
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text = "line1\r\nline2\r\nline3\r\nline4\r\nline5\x1b[5;1H\x1b[Kupdated"
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lines = _apply_carriage_returns(text, width=80, height=10)
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# Line 5 (index 4) should be overwritten with "updated"
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assert lines[4] == "updated"
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# Previous lines should remain
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assert lines[0] == "line1"
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assert lines[1] == "line2"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_keyboard_interrupt_closes_sessions_and_websockets(self, server, monkeypatch):
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ws1 = MagicMock()
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@@ -215,7 +194,7 @@ class TestLocalServerHelpers:
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request.query = {"route_key": "rk", "width": "80"}
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session = MagicMock()
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session.get_replay_buffer = AsyncMock(return_value=b"hello\r\n")
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session.get_screen_lines = AsyncMock(return_value=["hello", ""])
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monkeypatch.setattr(server.session_manager, "get_session_by_route_key", lambda _rk: session)
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@@ -233,7 +212,7 @@ class TestLocalServerHelpers:
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request.query = {"route_key": "known", "width": "90"}
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session = MagicMock()
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session.get_replay_buffer = AsyncMock(return_value=b"world\r\n")
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session.get_screen_lines = AsyncMock(return_value=["world", ""])
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# Pretend app exists for slug "known"
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server.session_manager.apps_by_slug["known"] = App(
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@@ -565,7 +544,7 @@ class TestLocalServerMoreCoverage:
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request.headers = {}
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session = MagicMock()
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session.get_replay_buffer = AsyncMock(return_value=b"SHOULD_NOT_BE_READ")
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session.get_screen_lines = AsyncMock(return_value=["SHOULD_NOT_BE_READ"])
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monkeypatch.setattr(server_with_no_apps.session_manager, "get_session_by_route_key", lambda _rk: session)
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server_with_no_apps._screenshot_cache["rk"] = (0.0, "<svg>cached</svg>")
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@@ -575,7 +554,7 @@ class TestLocalServerMoreCoverage:
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resp = await server_with_no_apps._handle_screenshot(request)
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assert "cached" in resp.text
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session.get_replay_buffer.assert_not_awaited()
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session.get_screen_lines.assert_not_awaited()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_handle_screenshot_invalid_width_height_defaults(self, server_with_no_apps, monkeypatch):
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@@ -584,7 +563,7 @@ class TestLocalServerMoreCoverage:
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request.headers = {}
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session = MagicMock()
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session.get_replay_buffer = AsyncMock(return_value=b"hello\n")
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session.get_screen_lines = AsyncMock(return_value=["hello", ""])
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monkeypatch.setattr(server_with_no_apps.session_manager, "get_session_by_route_key", lambda _rk: session)
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resp = await server_with_no_apps._handle_screenshot(request)
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@@ -756,32 +735,19 @@ class TestLocalServerMoreCoverage:
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assert created is True
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_handle_screenshot_truncates_replay_buffer_before_decode(self, server_with_no_apps, monkeypatch):
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from textual_webterm.local_server import SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES
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async def test_handle_screenshot_uses_get_screen_lines(self, server_with_no_apps, monkeypatch):
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"""Test that screenshot uses get_screen_lines() from terminal session."""
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request = MagicMock()
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request.query = {"route_key": "rk"}
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request.headers = {}
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session = MagicMock()
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session.get_replay_buffer = AsyncMock(return_value=b"x" * (SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES + 10))
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session.get_screen_lines = AsyncMock(return_value=["line1", "line2", ""])
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monkeypatch.setattr(server_with_no_apps.session_manager, "get_session_by_route_key", lambda _rk: session)
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server_with_no_apps._route_last_activity["rk"] = 1.0
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captured = {"len": None}
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def apply_cr(text: str, width: int = 80, height: int = 24):
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captured["len"] = len(text)
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return ["x"]
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async def fake_to_thread(_fn):
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return "<svg></svg>"
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monkeypatch.setattr("textual_webterm.local_server._apply_carriage_returns", apply_cr)
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monkeypatch.setattr("textual_webterm.local_server.asyncio.to_thread", AsyncMock(side_effect=fake_to_thread))
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monkeypatch.setattr("textual_webterm.local_server._rewrite_svg_fonts", lambda s: s)
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resp = await server_with_no_apps._handle_screenshot(request)
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assert resp.content_type == "image/svg+xml"
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assert captured["len"] == SCREENSHOT_MAX_BYTES
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assert "<svg" in resp.text
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session.get_screen_lines.assert_awaited_once()
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@@ -96,6 +96,40 @@ class TestTerminalSession:
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# Buffer should be trimmed
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assert session._replay_buffer_size <= REPLAY_BUFFER_SIZE + chunk_size
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_screen_state_updates_with_data(self):
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"""Test that pyte screen updates when data is received."""
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from textual_webterm.terminal_session import TerminalSession
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mock_poller = MagicMock()
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session = TerminalSession(mock_poller, "test-session", "bash")
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# Feed some terminal data
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await session._update_screen(b"Hello World\r\n")
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lines = await session.get_screen_lines()
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# First line should contain the text
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assert "Hello World" in lines[0]
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_screen_handles_cursor_positioning(self):
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"""Test that pyte screen correctly handles cursor positioning (tmux-style)."""
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from textual_webterm.terminal_session import TerminalSession
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mock_poller = MagicMock()
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session = TerminalSession(mock_poller, "test-session", "bash")
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# Feed content then reposition cursor and overwrite
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await session._update_screen(b"Line 1\r\nLine 2\r\nLine 3\r\n")
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# Move cursor to line 2, column 1 and clear line, then write new content
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await session._update_screen(b"\x1b[2;1H\x1b[KUpdated Line 2")
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lines = await session.get_screen_lines()
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assert lines[0] == "Line 1"
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assert lines[1] == "Updated Line 2"
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assert lines[2] == "Line 3"
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def test_update_connector(self):
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"""Test updating connector."""
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from textual_webterm.terminal_session import TerminalSession
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