docs: restructure docs into diataxis (#121)

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# Plugins
# Plugins (moved)
Takopi supports **entrypoint-based plugins** for:
This page was split into smaller Diátaxis pages.
- **Engine backends** (new runner implementations)
- **Transport backends** (new chat/command transports)
- **Command backends** (custom `/command` handlers)
## Start here
Plugins are **discovered lazily**: Takopi lists IDs without importing plugin code,
and loads a plugin only when it is needed (or when you explicitly request it).
- [Write a plugin](how-to/write-a-plugin.md)
This keeps `takopi --help` fast and prevents broken plugins from bricking the CLI.
## Design
See `public-api.md` for the stable API surface you should depend on.
- [Plugin system](explanation/plugin-system.md)
---
## Reference
## Entrypoint groups
- [Plugin API](reference/plugin-api.md)
Takopi uses three Python entrypoint groups:
## Diagnostics
```toml
[project.entry-points."takopi.engine_backends"]
myengine = "myengine.backend:BACKEND"
[project.entry-points."takopi.transport_backends"]
mytransport = "mytransport.backend:BACKEND"
[project.entry-points."takopi.command_backends"]
mycommand = "mycommand.backend:BACKEND"
```
**Rules:**
- The entrypoint **name** is the plugin ID.
- The entrypoint value must resolve to a **backend object**:
- Engine backend -> `EngineBackend`
- Transport backend -> `TransportBackend`
- Command backend -> `CommandBackend`
- The backend object **must** have `id == entrypoint name`.
Takopi validates this at load time and will report errors via `takopi plugins --load`.
---
## ID rules
Plugin IDs are used in the CLI and (for engines/projects) in Telegram commands.
They must match:
```
^[a-z0-9_]{1,32}$
```
If an ID does not match, it is skipped and reported as an error.
**Reserved IDs (engines):**
- `cancel` (core chat command)
- `init`, `plugins` (CLI commands)
Engines using these IDs are skipped and reported as errors.
**Reserved IDs (commands):**
- `cancel`, `init`, `plugins`
- Any engine id or project alias (checked at runtime)
Command backends using reserved IDs are skipped and reported as errors.
---
## Enabling plugins
Takopi supports a simple enabled list to control which plugins are visible.
```toml
[plugins]
enabled = ["takopi-transport-slack", "takopi-engine-acme"]
```
- `enabled = []` (default) -> load all installed plugins.
- If `enabled` is non-empty, **only distributions with matching names** are visible.
- Distribution names are taken from package metadata (case-insensitive).
- If a plugin has no resolvable distribution name and an enabled list is set, it is hidden.
This enabled list affects:
- Engine subcommands registered in the CLI
- `takopi plugins` output
- Runtime resolution of engines/transports/commands
---
## Discovering plugins
Use the CLI to inspect plugins:
```sh
takopi plugins
takopi plugins --load
```
Behavior:
- `takopi plugins` lists discovered entrypoints **without loading them**.
- `--load` loads each plugin to validate type and surface import errors.
- Errors are shown at the end, grouped by engine/transport and distribution.
- If `[plugins] enabled` is set, entries are still listed but marked `enabled`/`disabled`.
---
## Engine backend plugins
Engine plugins implement a runner for a new engine CLI and expose
an `EngineBackend` object.
Minimal example:
```py
# myengine/backend.py
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from takopi.api import EngineBackend, EngineConfig, Runner
def build_runner(config: EngineConfig, config_path: Path) -> Runner:
_ = config_path
# Parse config if needed; raise ConfigError for invalid config.
return MyEngineRunner(config)
BACKEND = EngineBackend(
id="myengine",
build_runner=build_runner,
cli_cmd="myengine",
install_cmd="pip install myengine",
)
```
`EngineConfig` is the raw config table (dict) from `takopi.toml`:
```toml
[myengine]
model = "..."
```
Read it with `settings.engine_config("myengine", config_path=...)` in Takopi,
or just consume the dict directly in your runner builder.
See `public-api.md` for the runner contract and helper classes like
`JsonlSubprocessRunner` and `EventFactory`.
---
## Transport backend plugins
Transport plugins connect Takopi to new messaging systems (Slack, Discord, etc).
You must provide a `TransportBackend` object with:
- `id` and `description`
- `check_setup()` -> returns `SetupResult` (issues + config path)
- `interactive_setup()` -> optional interactive setup flow
- `lock_token()` -> token fingerprinting for config locks
- `build_and_run()` -> build transport and start the main loop
Minimal skeleton:
```py
# mytransport/backend.py
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from takopi.api import (
EngineBackend,
SetupResult,
TransportBackend,
TransportRuntime,
)
class MyTransportBackend:
id = "mytransport"
description = "MyTransport bot"
def check_setup(
self, engine_backend: EngineBackend, *, transport_override: str | None = None
) -> SetupResult:
_ = engine_backend, transport_override
return SetupResult(issues=[], config_path=Path("takopi.toml"))
def interactive_setup(self, *, force: bool) -> bool:
_ = force
return True
def lock_token(
self, *, transport_config: dict[str, object], config_path: Path
) -> str | None:
_ = transport_config, config_path
return None
def build_and_run(
self,
*,
transport_config: dict[str, object],
config_path: Path,
runtime: TransportRuntime,
final_notify: bool,
default_engine_override: str | None,
) -> None:
_ = (
transport_config,
config_path,
runtime,
final_notify,
default_engine_override,
)
raise NotImplementedError
BACKEND = MyTransportBackend()
```
For most transports, you will want to call `handle_message()` from `takopi.api`
inside your message loop. That function implements progress updates, resume handling,
and cancellation semantics.
---
## Command backend plugins
Command plugins add custom `/command` handlers. A command only runs when the
message starts with `/command` and does **not** collide with engine ids,
project aliases, or reserved command names.
Minimal example:
```py
# mycommand/backend.py
from __future__ import annotations
from takopi.api import CommandContext, CommandResult, RunRequest
class MultiCommand:
id = "multi"
description = "run the prompt on every engine"
async def handle(self, ctx: CommandContext) -> CommandResult | None:
prompt = ctx.args_text.strip()
if not prompt:
return CommandResult(text="usage: /multi <prompt>")
requests = [
RunRequest(prompt=prompt, engine=engine)
for engine in ctx.runtime.available_engine_ids()
]
results = await ctx.executor.run_many(
requests,
mode="capture",
parallel=True,
)
blocks = []
for result in results:
text = result.message.text if result.message else "no output"
blocks.append(f"## {result.engine}\n{text}")
return CommandResult(text="\n\n".join(blocks))
BACKEND = MultiCommand()
```
### Command plugin configuration
Configure command plugins under `[plugins.<id>]`:
```toml
[plugins.multi]
engines = ["codex", "claude"]
```
The parsed dict is available as `ctx.plugin_config` inside `handle()`.
---
## Versioning & compatibility
Takopi exposes a **stable plugin API** via `takopi.api`.
- `TAKOPI_PLUGIN_API_VERSION = 1` is the current API version.
- Depend on a compatible Takopi version range, for example:
```toml
dependencies = ["takopi>=0.14,<0.15"]
```
When the plugin API changes, Takopi will bump the API version and document
any compatibility guidance.
---
## Troubleshooting
Common issues:
- **Plugin missing from CLI**: check the enabled list in `[plugins] enabled`.
- **Plugin not listed**: verify entrypoint group and ID regex.
- **Load failures**: run `takopi plugins --load` and inspect errors.
- **ID mismatch**: ensure `BACKEND.id == entrypoint name`.
- `takopi plugins` lists discovered entrypoints without loading them.
- `takopi plugins --load` loads each plugin to surface import errors.