diff --git a/parser.hpp b/parser.hpp
index c78a1c3..14a20a8 100644
--- a/parser.hpp
+++ b/parser.hpp
@@ -6,14 +6,16 @@
 #include "parsertransition.hpp"
 #include "parseraction.hpp"
 #include "parserstate.hpp"
+#include "parserstatefamily.hpp"
 
 namespace Parser {
   class Parser {
   private:
+    StateFamily family;
     State *state;
 
   public:
-    Parser() : state( NULL ) {}
+    Parser() : family(), state( NULL ) {}
     Parser( const Parser & );
     bool operator=( const Parser & );
     void input( wchar_t c ); /* should return list of actions */
diff --git a/parserstate.cpp b/parserstate.cpp
index 292cc0c..f8953df 100644
--- a/parserstate.cpp
+++ b/parserstate.cpp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "parserstate.hpp"
+#include "parserstatefamily.hpp"
 
 using namespace Parser;
 
@@ -8,19 +9,19 @@ Transition State::anywhere_rule( wchar_t ch )
        || ((0x80 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x8F))
        || ((0x91 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x97))
        || (ch == 0x99) || (ch == 0x9A) ) {
-    return Transition( Execute(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Execute(), &family->s_Ground );
   } else if ( ch == 0x9C ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   } else if ( ch == 0x1B ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Escape() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Escape );
   } else if ( (ch == 0x98) || (ch == 0x9E) || (ch == 0x9F) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new SOS_PM_APC_String() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_SOS_PM_APC_String );
   } else if ( ch == 0x90 ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Entry() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Entry );
   } else if ( ch == 0x9D ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new OSC_String() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_OSC_String );
   } else if ( ch == 0x9B ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new CSI_Entry() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_CSI_Entry );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ Transition Escape::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x20 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x2F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new Escape_Intermediate() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_Escape_Intermediate );
   }
 
   if ( ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x4F) )
@@ -87,23 +88,23 @@ Transition Escape::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
        || ( ch == 0x5A )
        || ( ch == 0x5C )
        || ( (0x60 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) ) {
-    return Transition( Esc_Dispatch(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Esc_Dispatch(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x5B ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new CSI_Entry() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_CSI_Entry );
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x5D ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new OSC_String() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_OSC_String );
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x50 ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Entry() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Entry );
   }
 
   if ( (ch == 0x58) || (ch == 0x5E) || (ch == 0x5F) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new SOS_PM_APC_String() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_SOS_PM_APC_String );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ Transition Escape_Intermediate::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( Esc_Dispatch(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Esc_Dispatch(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -138,24 +139,24 @@ Transition CSI_Entry::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   if ( ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x39) )
        || ( ch == 0x3B ) ) {
-    return Transition( Param(), new CSI_Param() );
+    return Transition( Param(), &family->s_CSI_Param );
   }
 
   if ( (ch <= 0x3C) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new CSI_Param() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_CSI_Param );
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x3A ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new CSI_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_CSI_Ignore );
   }
 
   if ( (0x20 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x2F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new CSI_Intermediate() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_CSI_Intermediate );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -168,15 +169,15 @@ Transition CSI_Param::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( ( ch == 0x3A ) || ( (0x3C <= ch) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new CSI_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_CSI_Ignore );
   }
 
   if ( (0x20 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x2F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new CSI_Intermediate() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_CSI_Intermediate );
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -193,11 +194,11 @@ Transition CSI_Intermediate::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( CSI_Dispatch(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   if ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new CSI_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_CSI_Ignore );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ Transition CSI_Ignore::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -224,23 +225,23 @@ Action DCS_Entry::enter( void )
 Transition DCS_Entry::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
 {
   if ( (0x20 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x2F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new DCS_Intermediate() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_DCS_Intermediate );
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x3A ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Ignore );
   }
 
   if ( ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x39) ) || ( ch == 0x3B ) ) {
-    return Transition( Param(), new DCS_Param() );
+    return Transition( Param(), &family->s_DCS_Param );
   }
 
   if ( (0x3C <= ch) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new DCS_Param() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_DCS_Param );
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Passthrough() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Passthrough );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -253,15 +254,15 @@ Transition DCS_Param::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( ( ch == 0x3A ) || ( (0x3C <= ch) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Ignore );
   }
 
   if ( (0x20 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x2F) ) {
-    return Transition( Collect(), new DCS_Intermediate() );
+    return Transition( Collect(), &family->s_DCS_Intermediate );
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Passthrough() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Passthrough );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -274,11 +275,11 @@ Transition DCS_Intermediate::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( (0x40 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x7E) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Passthrough() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Passthrough );
   }
 
   if ( (0x30 <= ch) && (ch <= 0x3F) ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new DCS_Ignore() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_DCS_Ignore );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@ Transition DCS_Passthrough::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x9C ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ Transition DCS_Passthrough::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
 Transition DCS_Ignore::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
 {
   if ( ch == 0x9C ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ Transition OSC_String::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
   }
 
   if ( ch == 0x9C ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
@@ -342,7 +343,7 @@ Transition OSC_String::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
 Transition SOS_PM_APC_String::input_state_rule( wchar_t ch )
 {
   if ( ch == 0x9C ) {
-    return Transition( Ignore(), new Ground() );
+    return Transition( Ignore(), &family->s_Ground );
   }
 
   return Transition( Ignore(), NULL );
diff --git a/parserstate.hpp b/parserstate.hpp
index cc7de9f..448a769 100644
--- a/parserstate.hpp
+++ b/parserstate.hpp
@@ -4,10 +4,13 @@
 #include "parsertransition.hpp"
 
 namespace Parser {
+  class StateFamily;
+
   class State
   {
   protected:
     virtual Transition input_state_rule( wchar_t ch ) = 0;
+    StateFamily *family;
 
   private:
     virtual Action enter( void ) { return Ignore(); };
@@ -17,7 +20,13 @@ namespace Parser {
     Transition anywhere_rule( wchar_t ch );
 
   public:
+    void setfamily( StateFamily *s_family ) { family = s_family; }
+
+    State() : family( NULL ) {};
     virtual ~State() {};
+
+    State( const State & );
+    bool operator=( const State & );
   };
 
   class Ground : public State {
diff --git a/parserstatefamily.hpp b/parserstatefamily.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14e1267
--- /dev/null
+++ b/parserstatefamily.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#ifndef PARSERSTATEFAMILY_HPP
+#define PARSERSTATEFAMILY_HPP
+
+#include "parserstate.hpp"
+
+namespace Parser {
+  class StateFamily
+  {
+  public:
+    Ground s_Ground;
+
+    Escape s_Escape;
+    Escape_Intermediate s_Escape_Intermediate;
+
+    CSI_Entry s_CSI_Entry;
+    CSI_Param s_CSI_Param;
+    CSI_Intermediate s_CSI_Intermediate;
+    CSI_Ignore s_CSI_Ignore;
+
+    DCS_Entry s_DCS_Entry;
+    DCS_Param s_DCS_Param;
+    DCS_Intermediate s_DCS_Intermediate;
+    DCS_Passthrough s_DCS_Passthrough;
+    DCS_Ignore s_DCS_Ignore;
+
+    OSC_String s_OSC_String;
+    SOS_PM_APC_String s_SOS_PM_APC_String;
+
+    StateFamily()
+      : s_Ground(), s_Escape(), s_Escape_Intermediate(),
+	s_CSI_Entry(), s_CSI_Param(), s_CSI_Intermediate(), s_CSI_Ignore(),
+	s_DCS_Entry(), s_DCS_Param(), s_DCS_Intermediate(),
+	s_DCS_Passthrough(), s_DCS_Ignore(),
+	s_OSC_String(), s_SOS_PM_APC_String()
+    {
+      s_Ground.setfamily( this );
+      s_Escape.setfamily( this );
+      s_Escape_Intermediate.setfamily( this );
+      s_CSI_Entry.setfamily( this );
+      s_CSI_Param.setfamily( this );
+      s_CSI_Intermediate.setfamily( this );
+      s_CSI_Ignore.setfamily( this );
+      s_DCS_Entry.setfamily( this );
+      s_DCS_Param.setfamily( this );
+      s_DCS_Intermediate.setfamily( this );
+      s_DCS_Passthrough.setfamily( this );
+      s_DCS_Ignore.setfamily( this );
+      s_OSC_String.setfamily( this );
+      s_SOS_PM_APC_String.setfamily( this );
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+#endif